I am happy Dr. Niranjana has rendered
them as she has clear voice and great bhava and gets involved in sahitya always
and she also has always an able guide in Dr. Bhagherathy madam to help
her.
In fact I had collection of Veena
Balachander's renderings recorded from gramophone into audio cassttes there was
only one shop in purasai wakkam near gangadeekwarar temple which had the
gramophones of balachander and also had the facility to convert them into
cassettes then I had cassettes of Dr.M.Balamurali krishna's compositions in the
72 melakarthas which are par excellence as each swara is rendered distinctly
clear in scale because that is what is important with mela kartha ragas and
also the name of the raga embedded in each kriti.
I also had the pleasure and privilege of
associating in a very huge and interesting project of almost reproducing the
same in a voice similar to Dr.M. balamurali krishna by his disciple
Mohankrishna for Lotus company run by DR. Reddy former director of Pasteur
institute of India and for many years I helped him exhibit at music academy
corridor to sell them during the season in fact they used to come from USA and
Andra and proceed from my house at Royapettah it had also raga lakshna's of 450
ragas .
Here are some important information on
melakartha system
Dear Sir/Madam
I would like to introduce myself. My name is Malavika Muralidharan. I am a music lover. I play the veena and learned for 10 years from Shanmukhananda Sabha and later from Smt Susheela Sampath a student of Sri KalyanaKrishna Bhagavathar.
Recently I created a website for Vidvamsini Smt Padma Veeraraghavan http://www.thiruppavai.org/
Smt Padma Veeraraghavan holds the rare distinction of being the first composer to create Kritis in each of the 72 Melakartha Ragams offered to one deity Sri Bhu devi Sameta Lord Oppiliappan.
There krithis have been rendered beautifully by Dr Niranjana Srinivasan. Each krithi has been introduced by Dr. Varadhachari Sadagopan, who speaks about the Sahithya Mahimai as well as nuances of the Ragam. Dr Niranjana is accompanied on the violin by Sri Mullavasal Chandramouli. on the Veenai by Sri Mudikondan Ramesh, on the flute by Sri J.A.Jayanth, on the mridangam by Sri Guru Raghavendra.
This a rare MP3-CD of all the 72 Mela Kartha kruthis and if anyone is interested in the CD they can get in touch with mevenuganamala@gmail.com
All Musicians
must know about Sri Venkatamakhi , his wonderful Katapayaadi Chakram with 72
Melakarta Ragas named as per the Sanskrit letters chosen in the columns like
the 1st Mela Kanakaangi.. Ka- Na chosen as 1-0 reversed as
0-1 and hence named the no 1 of the list.
But there is something more than that , which inspired Sri Venkatamakhi in beginning his naming of 1st and 2nd Melas , about which piece of information I would like to share with you here. I feel many of us may not be aware of it.
I had the opportunity to know that info from Sri Embar Vijayaraghaachaariar , an erudite Harikatha exponent who was close to us and who inspired me (and my parents) during my boyhood( late 50s) .
But there is something more than that , which inspired Sri Venkatamakhi in beginning his naming of 1st and 2nd Melas , about which piece of information I would like to share with you here. I feel many of us may not be aware of it.
I had the opportunity to know that info from Sri Embar Vijayaraghaachaariar , an erudite Harikatha exponent who was close to us and who inspired me (and my parents) during my boyhood( late 50s) .
The
words Kanaka & Ratna are always associated. Kanaka always comes first. (Kanakaratnamaya
Simhaasanae.. etc words of great composers testify this). Among
Vyasaraaya's disciples (even though PurandaraDasa was brilliant) it was
Kanakadasa who stole the show by his Brahmagnaana and the great guru made it
known to others . Vide the episode of the Guru's question, "among us who
goes to Moksha" and Kanaka's reply NAANU HODARAE HODAEVAE ! which angered
others but the meaning of it only the great Guru knew! Thus KANAKA stood the
FIRST among all !
The
Divine Kavacha(jewellary) Lord SriRanganatha wears as He appears on the day of
Vaikunta Ekaadasi at SriRangam (Sorgavaasal) , a Darshan that assures all those
there of Moksha, KANAKA & RATNA form the front and back. Lord's
ornament is popularly known as RATNAANGI . Sri Venkatamakhi wanted to
dedicate his Katapayaadi to the Lord and there can be no other better choice
for the opening names of his list of Melakarta Ragas ( call it a Raagamaalika
of 72 offered to the Lord) ... KANAKAANGI and the next RATNAANGI ( Angi meaning
the Kavacha He wears).
If
you ask me where is the authenticity, I have no answer. You have to ask only
Sri Embar Vijayaraghavaachariar who told us in our house at Shencottah ,
sometime around 1958. I was reminded of it when I heard Sri Velukkudi Krishnan
swaamigal uttering the word RATNAANGI during his running commentary of Vaikunta
Sorgavaasal Darshan through Podhigai TV recently.
I loved to share this with friends and hence this write-up.
Dr Rajaram
Bangalore.
I loved to share this with friends and hence this write-up.
Dr Rajaram
Bangalore.
THE MELAKARTA
FOUNDATION
OF CARNATIC MUSIC
INTRODUCTION BY
RENDERING ON THE VEENA
BY
Carnatic Music traces
it's original roots to
the chants of the Sama
Veda. The Yagnavalkya Samhita
(III.4.115) says that he who
knows the truth of
Vina play, Srutis, Jatis
and Talas, treads an easy
path to salvation. Carnatic
Music, in it's present form
rests on the structure
set out in the
Melakarta Scheme. Formulated first by
Venkatamakhi, who is placed in the 17th. Century
A.D., the Scheme envisaged some Asampurna
ragas, that is, without the
full complement of the seven svaras
or notes of the octave. It
was later modified by
Govindacharya to include only ragas
with the full complement of
seven svaras. (Sampurna). This
is what is now followed. It is, of course, to be noted
that the octave of seven notes, is basic to vitually all music systems of the
world.
This
Scheme envisages the Sa
and Pa as fixed
svaras, with the Ma
having two variants and the
remaining svaras as having
three variants each. This leads
to 72 seven-note combinations
referred to as the
Melakarta Ragas. The
omission of one or
more notes in the
Arohana or Ascending and
/ or Avarohana
or descending swara sequences
from any Melakarta leads to a very
large number of Janya
Ragas. Janya means born of,
or derived from.
Thousands of compositions of different types : the Gita, the Vara, Kirtana, Padam, Pallavi, Tillana etc, have been composed in these Melakarta or Janya Ragas by various famous composers, presenting an enormous range and depth in presenting the melodic possibilities of each. And of course, without the limitations of a composition, the Alapana provides the format where any musician can elaborate any Raga for as long as likes, with improvisation being limited only by his or her imagination.
A great composition in this context is a Ragamalika, embracing all the 72 Melakarta Ragas, by the great composer, Maha Vaidyanatha Sivan (1844-93). A beautiful rendering of this composition by Smt.M.S.Subbulakshmi is available on a Cassette from HMV under then title "Mela Ragamalika Chakra".
Thousands of compositions of different types : the Gita, the Vara, Kirtana, Padam, Pallavi, Tillana etc, have been composed in these Melakarta or Janya Ragas by various famous composers, presenting an enormous range and depth in presenting the melodic possibilities of each. And of course, without the limitations of a composition, the Alapana provides the format where any musician can elaborate any Raga for as long as likes, with improvisation being limited only by his or her imagination.
A great composition in this context is a Ragamalika, embracing all the 72 Melakarta Ragas, by the great composer, Maha Vaidyanatha Sivan (1844-93). A beautiful rendering of this composition by Smt.M.S.Subbulakshmi is available on a Cassette from HMV under then title "Mela Ragamalika Chakra".
All these ragas have also been illustrated by a complete set of 72 Kirtanas by another illustrious composer Kotiswara Aiyar. (1869-1938). Anyone interested in obtaining a compilation of a full set of these Kirtanas, with full notations, along with their vocal rendering on a set of 10 Cassettes, can obtain them from the contributor of this Introduction.
It is intended that this presentation should provide a basic point of entry into the incredibly beautiful world of Carnatic music. Each entry in the table below provides a link to a Veena rendering of the Arohana and Avarohana with a very brief rendering of the Raga outline to illustrate the unique melodic shape that the notes of the Raga takes.
It is expected in due course, to have the links below extended to take the viewer on through onward links to information and music of the great composers and artistes who have contributed to developing and preserving this great Indian musical tradition over the centuries.
The Swara
symbols used in the
table below and the corresponding
Swara names are :
Sa : Shadjamam : this is the base note of the octave, the name Shad-ja itself
meaning "giving birth to next 6 notes".
R1 : Suddha Rishabham R2 : Chatusruti Rishabham R3 : Shatsruti Rishabham
G1 : Suddha Gandharam G2 : Sadharana Gandharam G3 : Antara Gandharam
M1: Suddha Madhyamam M2 : Prati Madhyamam
P : Panchamam
D1 : Suddha Daivatam D2 : Chatusruti Daivatam D3 : Shatsruti Daivatam
N1 : Suddha Nishadam N2 : Kaisiki Nishadam N3 : Kakali Nishadam
Note : Click on the underlined Raga name to hear the raga. You can hear the recording only if you have Windows Media Player or Real Audio Player on your computer.
THE
MELAKARTA SCHEME
1.
Kanakangi S R1 G1 M1 P D1 N1 S
æäæè§‡æ¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ1 ë1 ç ê1 å¨1 ¡
2.
Rathnangi S R1 G1 M1 P D1 N2 S
õ¨ê‡äè§‡æ¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ1 ë1 ç ê1 å¨2 ¡
3.
Ganamoorthi S R1 G1 M1 P D1 N3 S
æèäßõ‡ê‡ê¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ1 ë1 ç ê1 å¨3 ¡
4.
Vanaspathi S R1 G1 M1 P D2 N2 S
ô䡉çê¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ1 ë1 ç ê2 å¨2 ¡
5.
Manavathi S R1 G1 M1 P D2 N3 S
ëèäôê¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ1 ë1 ç ê2 å¨3 ¡
6.
Tanaroopi S R1 G1 M1 P D3 N3 S
êèä¥ç¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ1 ë1 ç ê3 å¨3 ¡
7.
Senavathi S R1 G2 M1 P D1 N1 S
î¡åèôê¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ2 ë1 ç ê1 å¨1 ¡
8 .
Hanumathodi S R1 G2 M1 P D1 N2 S
ÁÅëîêèï ¡ õ¨1 æ2 ë1 ç ê1 å¨2 ¡
9.
Dhenuka S R1 G2 M1 P D1 N3 S
îêÄæè ¡ õ¨1 æ2 ë1 ç ê1 å¨3 ¡
10.
Natakapriya S R1 G2 M1 P D2 N2 S
åèìæç‡õ¨áè ¡ õ¨1 æ2 ë1 ç ê2 å¨2 ¡
11.
Kokilapriya S R1 G2 M1 P D2 N3 S
îæèæ¨ùç‡õ¨áè ¡ õ¨1 æ2 ë1 ç ê2 å¨3 ¡
12.
Roopavathi S R1 G2 M1 P D3 N3 S
¥çôê¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ2 ë1 ç ê3 å¨3 ¡
13.
Gayakapriya S R1 G3 M1 P D1 N1 S
æèáæç‡õ¨áè ¡ õ¨1 æ3 ë1 ç ê1 å¨1 ¡
14.
Vakulabaranam S R1 G3 M1 P D1 N2 S
ôÆùèçõÚëŠ ¡ õ¨1 æ3 ë1 ç ê1 å¨2 ¡
15.
Mayamalavagowla S R1 G3 M1 P D1 N3 S
ëèáèëèóôâæóó ¡ õ¨1 æ3 ë1 ç ê1 å¨3 ¡
16.
Chakravaham S R1 G3 M1 P D2 N2 S
òæ‡õôèÁëŠ ¡ õ¨1 æ3 ë1 ç ê2 å¨2 ¡
17.
Suryakantham S R1 G3 M1 P D2 N3 S
¡«õ‡áæèå‡êëŠ ¡ õ¨1 æ3 ë1 ç ê2 å¨3 ¡
18.
Hatakambari S R1 G3 M1 P D3 N3 S
ÁìæèëŠçõ¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ3 ë1 ç ê3 å¨3 ¡
19.
Jankaradwani S R2 G2 M1 P D1 N1 S
£§‡æèõê‡ôä¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ2 ë1 ç ê1 å¨1 ¡
20.
Natabairavi S R2 G2 M1 P D1 N2 S
å¨ìéçõô¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ2 ë1 ç ê1 å¨2 ¡
21.
Keeravani S R2 G2 M1 P D1 N3 S
æ©õôèÚ¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ2 ë1 ç ê1 å¨3 ¡
22.
Karaharapriya S R2 G2 M1 P D2 N2 S
æõæõç‡õ¨áè ¡ õ¨2 æ2 ë1 ç ê2 å¨2 ¡
23.
Gowrimanohari S R2 G2 M1 P D2 N3 S
âæóõ¨ëîåèÁõ¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ2 ë1 ç ê2 å¨3 ¡
24.
Varunapriya S R2 G2 M1 P D3 N3 S
ôÕÚç‡õ¨áè ¡ õ¨2 æ2 ë1 ç ê3 å¨3 ¡
25.
Mararanjani S R2 G3 M1 P D1 N1 S
ëõõ¢‰£ä¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ3 ë1 ç ê1 å¨1 ¡
26.
Charukesi S R2 G3 M1 P D1 N2 S
òèÕî桨 ¡ õ¨2 æ3 ë1 ç ê1 å¨2 ¡
27.
Sarasangi S R2 G3 M1 P D1 N3 S
¡õ¡è§‡æ¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ3 ë1 ç ê1 å¨3 ¡
28.
Harikambodi S R2 G3 M1 P D2 N2 S
Áõ¨æèëŠîçèê¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ3 ë1 ç ê2 å¨2 ¡
29.
Dhirasankarabaranam S R2 G3 M1 P D2 N3 S
ê©õò§‡æõèçõÚëŠ ¡ õ¨2 æ3 ë1 ç ê2 å¨3 ¡
30.
Naganandini S R2 G3 M1 P D3 N3 S
åèæèåå‡ê¨ä¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ3 ë1 ç ê3 å¨3 ¡
31.
Yagapriya S R3 G3 M1 P D1 N1 S
áèæç‡õ¨áè ¡ õ¨3 æ3 ë1 ç ê1 å¨1 ¡
32.
Ragavardini S R3 G3 M1 P D1 N2 S
õèæôõ‡êä¨ ¡ õ¨3 æ3 ë1 ç ê1 å¨2 ¡
33.
Gangeyabhushani S R3 G3 M1 P D1 N3 S
æ觇îæá·ÜÚ¨ ¡ õ¨3 æ3 ë1 ç ê1 å¨3 ¡
34.
Vagadishwari S R3 G3 M1 P D2 N2 S
ôèæê©¡‰ôõ¨ ¡ õ¨3 æ3 ë1 ç ê2 å¨2 ¡
35.
Sulini S R3 G3 M1 P D2 N3 S
Ü«ù¨ä¨ ¡ õ¨3 æ3 ë1 ç ê2 å¨3 ¡
36.
Chalanata S R3 G3 M1 P D3 N3 S
òùåèéì ¡ õ¨3 æ3 ë1 ç ê3 å¨3 ¡
37.
Salakam S R1 G1 M2 P D1 N1 S
¡èóæëŠ ¡ õ¨1 æ1 ë1 ç ê1 å¨1 ¡
38.
Jalarnavam S R1 G1 M2 P D1 N2 S
£ùèõ‡åôëŠ ¡ õ¨1 æ1 ë1 ç ê1 å¨2 ¡
39.
Jalavarali S R1 G1 M2 P D1 N3 S
£èùôõèó¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ1 ë1 ç ê1 å¨3 ¡
40.
Navaneetham S R1 G1 M2 P D2 N2 S
åôå©êëŠ ¡ õ¨1 æ1 ë1 ç ê2 å¨2 ¡
41.
Pavani S R1 G1 M2 P D2 N3 S
çèôä¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ1 ë1 ç ê2 å¨3 ¡
42.
Ragupriya S R1 G1 M2 P D3 N3 S
õÆç‡õ¨áè ¡ õ¨1 æ1 ë1 ç ê3 å¨3 ¡
43.
Gavambhodhi S R1 G2 M2 P D1 N1 S
æèôèëŠîçèê¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ2 ë2 ç ê1 å¨1 ¡
44.
Bhavapriya S R1 G2 M2 P D1 N2 S
çèôç‡õ¨áè ¡ õ¨1 æ2 ë2 ç ê1 å¨2 ¡
45.
Subhapantuvarali S R1 G2 M2 P D1 N3 S
àççå‡Êôõèó¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ2 ë2 ç ê1 å¨3 ¡
46.
Shadvidamargani S R1 G2 M2 P D2 N2 S
Üì‡ô¨êëõ‡æä¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ2 ë2 ç ê2 å¨2 ¡
47.
Suvarnangi S R1 G2 M2 P D2 N3 S
¡¦ôõ‡Úè§‡æ¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ2 ë2 ç ê2 å¨3 ¡
48.
Divyamani S R1 G2 M2 P D3 N3 S
ê¨ôŠáëÚ¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ2 ë2 ç ê3 å¨3 ¡
49.
Dhavalambari S R1 G3 M2 P D1 N1 S
êôóèëŠçõ¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ3 ë2 ç ê1 å¨1 ¡
50.
Namanarayani S R1 G3 M2 P D1 N2 S
åèëåèõèáÚ¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ3 ë2 ç ê1 å¨2 ¡
51.
Kamavardhani S R1 G3 M2 P D1 N3 S
æèëôõ‡êä¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ3 ë2 ç ê1 å¨3 ¡
52.
Ramapriya S R1 G3 M2 P D2 N2 S
õèëç‡õ¨áè ¡ õ¨1 æ3 ë2 ç ê2 å¨2 ¡
53.
Gamanasrama S R1 G3 M2 P D2 N3 S
æëä衉õëè ¡ õ¨1 æ3 ë2 ç ê2 å¨3 ¡
54.
Viswambari S R1 G3 M2 P D3 N3 S
ô¨¡‰ôèëŠçõ¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ3 ë2 ç ê3 å¨3 ¡
55.
Syamalangi S R2 G2 M2 P D1 N1 S
ò‹áèëóè§‡æ¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ2 ë2 ç ê1 å¨1 ¡
56.
Shanmugapriya S R2 G2 M2 P D1 N2 S
ÜÚˆËæç‡õ¨áè ¡ õ¨2 æ2 ë2 ç ê1 å¨2 ¡
57.
Simhendramadyamam S R2 G2 M2 P D1 N3 S
¡¨ëŠîÁå‡ê‡õ¨ëê‡áëëŠ ¡ õ¨2 æ2 ë2 ç ê1 å¨3 ¡
58.
Hemavathi S R2 G2 M2 P D2 N2 S
îÁëôê¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ2 ë2 ç ê2 å¨2 ¡
59.
Dharmavathi S R2 G2 M2 P D2 N3 S
êõ‡ëôê¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ2 ë2 ç ê2 å¨3 ¡
60.
Neethimathi S R2 G2 M2 P D3 N3 S
å©ê¨ëê¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ2 ë2 ç ê3 å¨3 ¡
61.
Kanthamani S R2 G3 M2 P D1 N1 S
æèå‡êèëÚ¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ3 ë2 ç ê1 å¨1 ¡
62.
Rishabapriya S R2 G3 M2 P D1 N2 S
õ¨Üçç‡õ¨áè ¡ õ¨2 æ3 ë2 ç ê1 å¨2 ¡
63.
Lathangi S R2 G3 M2 P D1 N3 S
ùêè§‡æ¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ3 ë2 ç ê1 å¨3 ¡
64.
Vachaspathi S R2 G3 M2 P D2 N2 S
ôèò¡‰çê¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ3 ë2 ç ê2 å¨2 ¡
65.
Mechakalyani S R2 G3 M2 P D2 N3 S
îëòæùŠáèÚ¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ3 ë2 ç ê2 å¨3 ¡
66.
Chitrambari S R2 G3 M2 P D3 N3 S
ò¨ê‡õèëŠçõ¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ3 ë2 ç ê3 å¨3 ¡
67.
Sucharithra S R3 G3 M2 P D1 N1 S
¡¦òõ¨ê‡õè ¡ õ¨3 æ3 ë2 ç ê1 å¨1 ¡
68.
Jyothiswaroopini S R3 G3 M2 P D1 N2 S
î£èꨡ‰ô¥ç¨Ú¨ ¡ õ¨3 æ3 ë2 ç ê1 å¨2 ¡
69.
Dhathuvardani S R3 G3 M2 P D1 N3 S
êèÊôõ‡êä¨ ¡ õ¨3 æ3 ë2 ç ê1 å¨3 ¡
70.
Nasikabhushani S R3 G3 M2 P D2 N2 S
å表æè·ÜÚ¨ ¡ õ¨3 æ3 ë2 ç ê2 å¨2 ¡
71.
Kosalam. S R3 G3 M2 P D2 N3 S
îæè¡ùëŠ ¡ õ¨3 æ3 ë2 ç ê2 å¨3 ¡
72.
Rasikapriya S R3 G3 M2 P D3 N3 S
õ¡¨æç‡õ¨áè ¡ õ¨3 æ3 ë2 ç ê3 å¨3 ¡
1.
Kanakangi S R1 G1 M1 P D1 N1 S
æäæè§‡æ¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ1 ë1 ç ê1 å¨1 ¡
2.
Rathnangi S R1 G1 M1 P D1 N2 S
õ¨ê‡äè§‡æ¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ1 ë1 ç ê1 å¨2 ¡
3.
Ganamoorthi S R1 G1 M1 P D1 N3 S
æèäßõ‡ê‡ê¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ1 ë1 ç ê1 å¨3 ¡
4.
Vanaspathi S R1 G1 M1 P D2 N2 S
ô䡉çê¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ1 ë1 ç ê2 å¨2 ¡
5.
Manavathi S R1 G1 M1 P D2 N3 S
ëèäôê¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ1 ë1 ç ê2 å¨3 ¡
6.
Tanaroopi S R1 G1 M1 P D3 N3 S
êèä¥ç¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ1 ë1 ç ê3 å¨3 ¡
7.
Senavathi S R1 G2 M1 P D1 N1 S
î¡åèôê¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ2 ë1 ç ê1 å¨1 ¡
8 .
Hanumathodi S R1 G2 M1 P D1 N2 S
ÁÅëîêèï ¡ õ¨1 æ2 ë1 ç ê1 å¨2 ¡
9.
Dhenuka S R1 G2 M1 P D1 N3 S
îêÄæè ¡ õ¨1 æ2 ë1 ç ê1 å¨3 ¡
10.
Natakapriya S R1 G2 M1 P D2 N2 S
åèìæç‡õ¨áè ¡ õ¨1 æ2 ë1 ç ê2 å¨2 ¡
11.
Kokilapriya S R1 G2 M1 P D2 N3 S
îæèæ¨ùç‡õ¨áè ¡ õ¨1 æ2 ë1 ç ê2 å¨3 ¡
12.
Roopavathi S R1 G2 M1 P D3 N3 S
¥çôê¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ2 ë1 ç ê3 å¨3 ¡
13.
Gayakapriya S R1 G3 M1 P D1 N1 S
æèáæç‡õ¨áè ¡ õ¨1 æ3 ë1 ç ê1 å¨1 ¡
14.
Vakulabaranam S R1 G3 M1 P D1 N2 S
ôÆùèçõÚëŠ ¡ õ¨1 æ3 ë1 ç ê1 å¨2 ¡
15.
Mayamalavagowla S R1 G3 M1 P D1 N3 S
ëèáèëèóôâæóó ¡ õ¨1 æ3 ë1 ç ê1 å¨3 ¡
16.
Chakravaham S R1 G3 M1 P D2 N2 S
òæ‡õôèÁëŠ ¡ õ¨1 æ3 ë1 ç ê2 å¨2 ¡
17.
Suryakantham S R1 G3 M1 P D2 N3 S
¡«õ‡áæèå‡êëŠ ¡ õ¨1 æ3 ë1 ç ê2 å¨3 ¡
18.
Hatakambari S R1 G3 M1 P D3 N3 S
ÁìæèëŠçõ¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ3 ë1 ç ê3 å¨3 ¡
19.
Jankaradwani S R2 G2 M1 P D1 N1 S
£§‡æèõê‡ôä¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ2 ë1 ç ê1 å¨1 ¡
20.
Natabairavi S R2 G2 M1 P D1 N2 S
å¨ìéçõô¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ2 ë1 ç ê1 å¨2 ¡
21.
Keeravani S R2 G2 M1 P D1 N3 S
æ©õôèÚ¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ2 ë1 ç ê1 å¨3 ¡
22.
Karaharapriya S R2 G2 M1 P D2 N2 S
æõæõç‡õ¨áè ¡ õ¨2 æ2 ë1 ç ê2 å¨2 ¡
23.
Gowrimanohari S R2 G2 M1 P D2 N3 S
âæóõ¨ëîåèÁõ¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ2 ë1 ç ê2 å¨3 ¡
24.
Varunapriya S R2 G2 M1 P D3 N3 S
ôÕÚç‡õ¨áè ¡ õ¨2 æ2 ë1 ç ê3 å¨3 ¡
25.
Mararanjani S R2 G3 M1 P D1 N1 S
ëõõ¢‰£ä¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ3 ë1 ç ê1 å¨1 ¡
26.
Charukesi S R2 G3 M1 P D1 N2 S
òèÕî桨 ¡ õ¨2 æ3 ë1 ç ê1 å¨2 ¡
27.
Sarasangi S R2 G3 M1 P D1 N3 S
¡õ¡è§‡æ¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ3 ë1 ç ê1 å¨3 ¡
28.
Harikambodi S R2 G3 M1 P D2 N2 S
Áõ¨æèëŠîçèê¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ3 ë1 ç ê2 å¨2 ¡
29.
Dhirasankarabaranam S R2 G3 M1 P D2 N3 S
ê©õò§‡æõèçõÚëŠ ¡ õ¨2 æ3 ë1 ç ê2 å¨3 ¡
30.
Naganandini S R2 G3 M1 P D3 N3 S
åèæèåå‡ê¨ä¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ3 ë1 ç ê3 å¨3 ¡
31.
Yagapriya S R3 G3 M1 P D1 N1 S
áèæç‡õ¨áè ¡ õ¨3 æ3 ë1 ç ê1 å¨1 ¡
32.
Ragavardini S R3 G3 M1 P D1 N2 S
õèæôõ‡êä¨ ¡ õ¨3 æ3 ë1 ç ê1 å¨2 ¡
33.
Gangeyabhushani S R3 G3 M1 P D1 N3 S
æ觇îæá·ÜÚ¨ ¡ õ¨3 æ3 ë1 ç ê1 å¨3 ¡
34.
Vagadishwari S R3 G3 M1 P D2 N2 S
ôèæê©¡‰ôõ¨ ¡ õ¨3 æ3 ë1 ç ê2 å¨2 ¡
35.
Sulini S R3 G3 M1 P D2 N3 S
Ü«ù¨ä¨ ¡ õ¨3 æ3 ë1 ç ê2 å¨3 ¡
36.
Chalanata S R3 G3 M1 P D3 N3 S
òùåèéì ¡ õ¨3 æ3 ë1 ç ê3 å¨3 ¡
37.
Salakam S R1 G1 M2 P D1 N1 S
¡èóæëŠ ¡ õ¨1 æ1 ë1 ç ê1 å¨1 ¡
38.
Jalarnavam S R1 G1 M2 P D1 N2 S
£ùèõ‡åôëŠ ¡ õ¨1 æ1 ë1 ç ê1 å¨2 ¡
39.
Jalavarali S R1 G1 M2 P D1 N3 S
£èùôõèó¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ1 ë1 ç ê1 å¨3 ¡
40.
Navaneetham S R1 G1 M2 P D2 N2 S
åôå©êëŠ ¡ õ¨1 æ1 ë1 ç ê2 å¨2 ¡
41.
Pavani S R1 G1 M2 P D2 N3 S
çèôä¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ1 ë1 ç ê2 å¨3 ¡
42.
Ragupriya S R1 G1 M2 P D3 N3 S
õÆç‡õ¨áè ¡ õ¨1 æ1 ë1 ç ê3 å¨3 ¡
43.
Gavambhodhi S R1 G2 M2 P D1 N1 S
æèôèëŠîçèê¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ2 ë2 ç ê1 å¨1 ¡
44.
Bhavapriya S R1 G2 M2 P D1 N2 S
çèôç‡õ¨áè ¡ õ¨1 æ2 ë2 ç ê1 å¨2 ¡
45.
Subhapantuvarali S R1 G2 M2 P D1 N3 S
àççå‡Êôõèó¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ2 ë2 ç ê1 å¨3 ¡
46.
Shadvidamargani S R1 G2 M2 P D2 N2 S
Üì‡ô¨êëõ‡æä¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ2 ë2 ç ê2 å¨2 ¡
47.
Suvarnangi S R1 G2 M2 P D2 N3 S
¡¦ôõ‡Úè§‡æ¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ2 ë2 ç ê2 å¨3 ¡
48.
Divyamani S R1 G2 M2 P D3 N3 S
ê¨ôŠáëÚ¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ2 ë2 ç ê3 å¨3 ¡
49.
Dhavalambari S R1 G3 M2 P D1 N1 S
êôóèëŠçõ¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ3 ë2 ç ê1 å¨1 ¡
50.
Namanarayani S R1 G3 M2 P D1 N2 S
åèëåèõèáÚ¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ3 ë2 ç ê1 å¨2 ¡
51.
Kamavardhani S R1 G3 M2 P D1 N3 S
æèëôõ‡êä¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ3 ë2 ç ê1 å¨3 ¡
52.
Ramapriya S R1 G3 M2 P D2 N2 S
õèëç‡õ¨áè ¡ õ¨1 æ3 ë2 ç ê2 å¨2 ¡
53.
Gamanasrama S R1 G3 M2 P D2 N3 S
æëä衉õëè ¡ õ¨1 æ3 ë2 ç ê2 å¨3 ¡
54.
Viswambari S R1 G3 M2 P D3 N3 S
ô¨¡‰ôèëŠçõ¨ ¡ õ¨1 æ3 ë2 ç ê3 å¨3 ¡
55.
Syamalangi S R2 G2 M2 P D1 N1 S
ò‹áèëóè§‡æ¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ2 ë2 ç ê1 å¨1 ¡
56.
Shanmugapriya S R2 G2 M2 P D1 N2 S
ÜÚˆËæç‡õ¨áè ¡ õ¨2 æ2 ë2 ç ê1 å¨2 ¡
57.
Simhendramadyamam S R2 G2 M2 P D1 N3 S
¡¨ëŠîÁå‡ê‡õ¨ëê‡áëëŠ ¡ õ¨2 æ2 ë2 ç ê1 å¨3 ¡
58.
Hemavathi S R2 G2 M2 P D2 N2 S
îÁëôê¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ2 ë2 ç ê2 å¨2 ¡
59.
Dharmavathi S R2 G2 M2 P D2 N3 S
êõ‡ëôê¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ2 ë2 ç ê2 å¨3 ¡
60.
Neethimathi S R2 G2 M2 P D3 N3 S
å©ê¨ëê¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ2 ë2 ç ê3 å¨3 ¡
61.
Kanthamani S R2 G3 M2 P D1 N1 S
æèå‡êèëÚ¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ3 ë2 ç ê1 å¨1 ¡
62.
Rishabapriya S R2 G3 M2 P D1 N2 S
õ¨Üçç‡õ¨áè ¡ õ¨2 æ3 ë2 ç ê1 å¨2 ¡
63.
Lathangi S R2 G3 M2 P D1 N3 S
ùêè§‡æ¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ3 ë2 ç ê1 å¨3 ¡
64.
Vachaspathi S R2 G3 M2 P D2 N2 S
ôèò¡‰çê¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ3 ë2 ç ê2 å¨2 ¡
65.
Mechakalyani S R2 G3 M2 P D2 N3 S
îëòæùŠáèÚ¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ3 ë2 ç ê2 å¨3 ¡
66.
Chitrambari S R2 G3 M2 P D3 N3 S
ò¨ê‡õèëŠçõ¨ ¡ õ¨2 æ3 ë2 ç ê3 å¨3 ¡
67.
Sucharithra S R3 G3 M2 P D1 N1 S
¡¦òõ¨ê‡õè ¡ õ¨3 æ3 ë2 ç ê1 å¨1 ¡
68.
Jyothiswaroopini S R3 G3 M2 P D1 N2 S
î£èꨡ‰ô¥ç¨Ú¨ ¡ õ¨3 æ3 ë2 ç ê1 å¨2 ¡
69.
Dhathuvardani S R3 G3 M2 P D1 N3 S
êèÊôõ‡êä¨ ¡ õ¨3 æ3 ë2 ç ê1 å¨3 ¡
70.
Nasikabhushani S R3 G3 M2 P D2 N2 S
å表æè·ÜÚ¨ ¡ õ¨3 æ3 ë2 ç ê2 å¨2 ¡
71.
Kosalam. S R3 G3 M2 P D2 N3 S
îæè¡ùëŠ ¡ õ¨3 æ3 ë2 ç ê2 å¨3 ¡
72.
Rasikapriya S R3 G3 M2 P D3 N3 S
õ¡¨æç‡õ¨áè ¡ õ¨3 æ3 ë2 ç ê3 å¨3 ¡
As far as the 72 Melakarta ragas go, the raga names
according to the Asampoorna Mela classification are as follows :
1. Kanakangi - Kanakambari
2. Ratnangi - Phenadyuthi
3. Ganamurthi - Ganasamavarali
4. Vanaspati - Bhanumati
5. Manavati - Manoranjani
6. Tanarupi - Tanukeerthi
7. Senavathi - Senagrani
8. Hanumathodi - Janathodi
9. Dhenuka - Dhunibhinnashadjam
10. Natakapriya - Natabharanam
11. Kokilapriya - Kokilaravam
12. Rupavati - Rupavati
13. Gayakapriya - Geyahejjaji
14. Vakulabharanam - Vativasantabhairavi
15. Mayamalavagaula - Malavagaula
16. Chakravaham - Toyavegavahini
17. Suryakantham - Chayavathi
18. Hatakambari - Jayasuddhamalavi
19. Jhankaradhwani - Jhankarabhramari
20. Natabhairavi - Nariritigaula
21. Keervani - Kiranavali
22. Kharaharapriya - Shri
23 Gaurimanohari - Gaurivelavali
24. Varunapriya - Veeravasantham
25. Mararanjani - Sharavati
26. Charukesi - Tarangini
27. Sarasangi - Saurasena
28. Harikambodhi - Harikedaragaula
29. Dheerashankarabhara nam - Dheerashankarabhara nam
30. Naganandini - Nagabharanam
31. Yagapriya - Kalavati
32. Ragavardhini - Ragachudamani
33. Gangeyabhushani - Gangatarangini
34. Vagadeeshwari - Bhogachayanata
35. Sulini - Sailadesakshi
36. Chalanata - Chalanata
37. Salagam - Sauganandini
38. Jalavarnam - Jaganmohanam
39. Jhalavarali - Dhalivarali
40. Navaneetam - Nabhomani
41. Pavani - Kumbhini
42. Raghupriya - Ravikriya
43. Kavambodhi - Kirvani
44. Bhavapriya - Bhavani
45. Subhapanthuvarali - Sivapanthuvarali
46. Shadvidamargini - Sthavarajam
47. Suvarnangi - Sauviram
48. Divyamani - Jeevantika
49. Dhavalambari - Dhavalangam
50. Namanarayani - Namadeshi
51. Kamavardhini - Kasiramakriya
52. Ramapriya - Ramamanohari
53. Gamanasrama - Gamakakriya
54. Viswambari - Vamsavati
55. Shyamalangi - Syamalam
56. Shanmukhapriya - Chamaram
57. Simhendramadhyamam - Sumadhyuthi
58. Hemavathi - Desisimharavam
59. Dharmavathi - DhAmavathi
60. Neethimathi - Nishada
61. Kantamani - Kuntala
62. Rishabhapriya - Ratipriya
63. Lathangi - Gitapriya
64. Vachaspathi - Bhushavathi
65. Mechakalyani - SAntakalyAnI
66. Chitrambari - Chaturangii
67. Sucharitra - Santanamanjari
68. Jyotiswarupini - Jyoti
69. Dhatuvardhini - Dhautapanchamam
70. Nasikabhushani - Nasamani
71. Kosalam - Kusumakara
72. Rasikapriya - Rasamanjari
1. Kanakangi - Kanakambari
2. Ratnangi - Phenadyuthi
3. Ganamurthi - Ganasamavarali
4. Vanaspati - Bhanumati
5. Manavati - Manoranjani
6. Tanarupi - Tanukeerthi
7. Senavathi - Senagrani
8. Hanumathodi - Janathodi
9. Dhenuka - Dhunibhinnashadjam
10. Natakapriya - Natabharanam
11. Kokilapriya - Kokilaravam
12. Rupavati - Rupavati
13. Gayakapriya - Geyahejjaji
14. Vakulabharanam - Vativasantabhairavi
15. Mayamalavagaula - Malavagaula
16. Chakravaham - Toyavegavahini
17. Suryakantham - Chayavathi
18. Hatakambari - Jayasuddhamalavi
19. Jhankaradhwani - Jhankarabhramari
20. Natabhairavi - Nariritigaula
21. Keervani - Kiranavali
22. Kharaharapriya - Shri
23 Gaurimanohari - Gaurivelavali
24. Varunapriya - Veeravasantham
25. Mararanjani - Sharavati
26. Charukesi - Tarangini
27. Sarasangi - Saurasena
28. Harikambodhi - Harikedaragaula
29. Dheerashankarabhara nam - Dheerashankarabhara nam
30. Naganandini - Nagabharanam
31. Yagapriya - Kalavati
32. Ragavardhini - Ragachudamani
33. Gangeyabhushani - Gangatarangini
34. Vagadeeshwari - Bhogachayanata
35. Sulini - Sailadesakshi
36. Chalanata - Chalanata
37. Salagam - Sauganandini
38. Jalavarnam - Jaganmohanam
39. Jhalavarali - Dhalivarali
40. Navaneetam - Nabhomani
41. Pavani - Kumbhini
42. Raghupriya - Ravikriya
43. Kavambodhi - Kirvani
44. Bhavapriya - Bhavani
45. Subhapanthuvarali - Sivapanthuvarali
46. Shadvidamargini - Sthavarajam
47. Suvarnangi - Sauviram
48. Divyamani - Jeevantika
49. Dhavalambari - Dhavalangam
50. Namanarayani - Namadeshi
51. Kamavardhini - Kasiramakriya
52. Ramapriya - Ramamanohari
53. Gamanasrama - Gamakakriya
54. Viswambari - Vamsavati
55. Shyamalangi - Syamalam
56. Shanmukhapriya - Chamaram
57. Simhendramadhyamam - Sumadhyuthi
58. Hemavathi - Desisimharavam
59. Dharmavathi - DhAmavathi
60. Neethimathi - Nishada
61. Kantamani - Kuntala
62. Rishabhapriya - Ratipriya
63. Lathangi - Gitapriya
64. Vachaspathi - Bhushavathi
65. Mechakalyani - SAntakalyAnI
66. Chitrambari - Chaturangii
67. Sucharitra - Santanamanjari
68. Jyotiswarupini - Jyoti
69. Dhatuvardhini - Dhautapanchamam
70. Nasikabhushani - Nasamani
71. Kosalam - Kusumakara
72. Rasikapriya - Rasamanjari
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