How do I
know, whether one is “self-realized”, or one is merely mistaken/deluded?
Clearly, we need to look for proof.
How does one acquire this proof?
Proof, says ancient wisdom, can be
of 3 types –
Direct perception or experience,
Inference or
Wisdom of someone we trust.
Everything in our life is
essentially a truth to us based on one or more of these proof types. Therefore,
if wise men of today state that there was a big bang, their knowledge is not
available to us through direct perception since none of us can go back in time
to witness the bang. Scientists who doubt this therefore use inference and
based on sensible assumptions together with use of equations along with other
related data, they have inferred that Big Bang has indeed occurred around 13 billion
years ago. However, while even young and budding people who are knowledgeable may
question this theory, they have a chance to enhance their knowledge and through
their own experimentation, they can also infer the theory of the big bang to
their satisfaction.
However, there are other illiterate
laymen who cannot acquire knowledge of Physics owing to their own inabilities. Such
people therefore have no choice but to accept the theory based on the third
method of proof, i.e., trust the words of scholars.
There is no alternative left to such
people though that it is not a wholly comforting position to be in. However,
there must be no doubt that the best proof is the proof of direct perception
where we get the truth ourselves – we see the BIG BANG!!! Which is not possible
in all the cases.
Coming to your point about
consciousness, how does one therefore get proof?
Atma, as it is called in Indian
traditions, cannot be seen through eyes or heard through ears, etc. Atma is
THAT which SEES, THAT which hears, etc. Indian traditions therefore make a
claim - ATMA is something that can be realized through Sadhana. One must note
that this is a claim and a few people (whom we call fake people) have made a
statement that this is indeed true. One need not believe it is true. Either we
are interested or are not interested in this claim. If we are not interested,
there is no need to argue with someone who believes this claim. We can move on.
However, if we want to explore this
statement, we need to start somewhere and we can read books like Panchadasi or
Vivekachudamani (commentary by Sri Ranganathananda is wonderful) who have
asserted this view. These books were written by people whom the Indian
tradition has acknowledged as wise men. However, those wise men themselves have
not written something based on hearsay. They have stated that through a process
of intense Sadhana, we can perceive the ATMA ourselves. This Sadhana will
however require us to curb the limited mind which is small and ordinary.
This curbing does not mean we become
mindless but we actually acquire the features of a Universal Mind. Once again, we
can dismiss this as mumbo-jumbo. However, if we want to explore these claims, we must do the
SADHANA - maybe we may experience something that will enhance our world
view.
A true person of science does not dismiss all
claims but systematically goes through the path of exploration and then accepts or
rejects based on his or her own experience.
Mere questioning is shallow and may
be of no particular value. Chinmayananda actually enrolled into Ashrams to
prove that all SWAMIS are bogus but in the end, he became a SWAMI himself.
Ancient India gives the example of Valmiki to provide a similar example. There
are other examples of a vedic pandit Ravana who became the Adharmic Ravana.
Life, I guess therefore is not
wasting time in internet forums where one applies reverse psychology and keeps on
arguing. If we have proof, share with others for everyone’s benefit. If we do
not have anything to contribute today, we can start Sadhana and see where this
takes us. Or if we believe that all of ancient wisdom is bogus, junk it and
move on.
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