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Showing posts with label language. Show all posts
Showing posts with label language. Show all posts

Sunday, August 27, 2023

Smartness hinges on taking care of or addressing five fundamental items/aspects of life.

 

Smartness hinges on taking care of or addressing five fundamental items/aspects of life.

 

Just a view based on brash observations on the how and why of macro level dominations.

 

Not justifying domination per se or any of its ugly manifestations and/or consequences.

 

Domination comes through power and that comes through smartness.

 

Smartness does not consist in doing postmortem analysis and making or claiming predictions based on that but instead, smartness emerges from ' merely exploring and then exploring possibilities of future developments based ​on prevailing trajectory of trends.

 

The nations and races which did these, ended up leading  the world and then gradually dominated​ and sometimes loot​ed as well.

 

 

If we peep into the past the first dominators were the explorers who ventured out of their regions and found new terrains. They then started slowly exploiting whatever was newly available be it material or human resources​ or knowledge systems or traditions.

 

They knew in those times it was showing sometimes merely a domineering tone of uttering a different language as if they had landed from heaven and had some special right.

 

When they encountered a slightly sceptical and smarter population, they tried brutal power using crude weapons that they had and engaged in combat. 

 

Once having made an entry one had to start turning the leaf, it is the other way only in the case of accountancy and Adam and Eve story (i.e., you turn a leaf and make an entry). 

 

They turned the leaf one by one and understood that in most societies what held the societies cohesively emotionally together were​ five 5 major items, namely, food, language, culture, traditional practices, and belief systems [ these include resources, knowledge of utilising them, developing tools for enhancing easy, better and more access to these five aspects] 

 

People were generally nice to whoever appreciated those 5 aspects or showed keen interest in knowing and/or learning about those ​five 5 aspects. 

 

The colonisers feigned to show interest in the food of the natives, if found tasty, probed into the new ingredients, and started slowly looting those ingredients, then, as for the other four they started slowly supplanting, then implanting and finally, replacing as much as possible with the dominators​' versions of those ​four other aspects . 

Monday, July 24, 2023

Language and grammar

 Excellent and true. But the new linguistic approach ( by new I mean as far as I know in the past 20 years) emphasizes more on two aspects ( at the cost of or good riddance to stifling rules in prose and smothering structures in poetry- modern abstract verses have overcome that) because the flexibility is the hallmark of English and that is one of the reasons why it has become more popular than the rest. So, all hard and fast rules are given a go. 



1.Whether the intended communication happens ( no need to please literary purists or classical grammar addicts ). 

( Example : International Arrivals and every metro in the country's airport is National Terminal).

2. To do away with any discordant note-like structure ( even if they are grammatically warranted) which obstructs the flow of thoughts, ideas, theme etc .

We can always say, as many do, big, colourful , conical gopuram. 

Beautiful red kanchipuram silk saree worn by the tall film star was the cynosure of the event. 

Sunday, November 1, 2020

Language politics -the unending nonsense

 

​Neither one language speakers are the smartest race nor any particular language is the greatest language. 

 

There are billions leading better, peaceful and happier lives​​ without either of them being required. 

 

Any government fiat for or against any language, religion, race is not correct.

Sane individuals know what is required for better livelihood first. Many younger generation people have learnt more programming languages like c, c+, cc+ etc. 

 

The language politics is both right and wrong from both sides. One notices often that in some pan India inner corporate meeting when people start talking in a particular language some Indians feel uncomfortable.

 

Any region that fails to adopt factors that enable common links of civilization to enhance welfare will remain backwards as we have seen in some parts of the world. 

 

Everyone regrets this petty politics. ​ ​Europeans don't clamor for Latin or Greek though through those two wonderful languages the majority of great thoughts and ideas contributed to modern Europe. So was Portuguese for a long period, so was Persian. Those who are academically inclined can dig deeper and bring out gems of wisdom from those languages and share them. But to claim that everyone must learn them and must know them is a sign of sheer linguistic fanaticism. 

 

 

 


Saturday, September 7, 2019

Language


These following articles on language on number of users and number of people wanting to learn some languages I have been reading along with many books and articles on ever evolving aspects of language usage. They reveal certain important statistics and superb reading. I am giving below links only to those that talk of broader statistic based evaluation of relative power , usage and importance of languages. 


However, in this context I would like to say that every language that has existed, exists and the new languages that may emerge carry and convey various aspects of life through several expressions and words which carry with them as well as within them the culture where it has evolved from and also many untold stories, perspectives, prejudices, beliefs, superstitions and many other aspects of life and society at different times through its etymological evolution.



The beauty is language can weave through imagination even probabilities that may unfold in far away future.


Besides, these every language has its own reasons and relevance for its wider usage which may not be possible to be narrowed down to a few factors and generalized.







My observation in following links 







Tuesday, June 27, 2017

Peculiarities of language

Language, fundamentally, names things, refers to actions, conveys concepts and calibrates with descriptions all the above.

Peculiarities of language a forward from a friend

I would disagree that in languages such as Chinese that you think in pictures! The pictogrammes form a word that represents the concept. The Chinese word for jealousy or lack of harmony is represented by the word for woman, written twice, under a single roof.

You would string together several words to form a sentence, several sentences to form a paragraph, etc. The average native speaker (as opposed to an artist) of Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Thai tend to think in "words" not in pictures, and there is a way to pronounce those words that would change their meaning in oral discourse. 

I think the biggest difference in communication between you and your wife may be direct vs indirect communication modes.
Japanese and Chinese cultures tend to be closed, and their communication is indirect; meaning that rather than say what they mean, they say what they mean in context. Instead of asking you to shut the window, a person from those cultures may say "it is cold in here".

Being a member of the same culture, or having extensive exposure to that culture, you would understand that you are being requested to shut the window or turn on the heat.


Language lovers , Steven Pinker

Language lovers, aspiring writers and voracious readers do not miss this.
Steven Pinker on Good Writing, with Ian McEwan

No better person than him. Every book of his and talk of his is a very useful and educative manual for not only writers, language lovers, linguists but for all those who want to have an in depth perspective and get inspiring ideas into many subjects on which he writes.

All his talks, debates, group discussions, interviews, books are long but livid and lucid and therefore I love and lap them up.

‘Backing claims with evidence’ is the present day liberal way of writing.
Punctuation must not stop the flow of thoughts.

On etymological fallacies also, if ‘dece’ has to be etymologically only 10 then must we change ‘December as tenth month’ and many more.


Once a Harvard professor suggested me to read ‘How the mind works’, by Steven Pinker which I did read and enjoyed every bit of it.

Then, I asked him ‘can you suggest some book on ‘How to make it work’. He said jokingly ‘had I known I would not be teaching at Harvard nor talking to you.’


Language controversies

          Like everything else language too is more susceptible to these factors contextual utility,   socio-cultural acceptability and to cater to the necessities that arise in a new environ [like words that have cropped up after the advent of cyber world].


          All languages and everything in every language-like everything connected with life itself- emerge, evolve and sometimes become extinct in predominant usage too, though unfortunate.


          It need not pander to any politicization or excessive and intense emotional attachment of   some individuals.

          More so, in modern times as it revolves mostly around utility and ease of communication  rather than as a means of great literary niceties or a treasury of documentation of socio-cultural  activities.   


        1.    Unending language debates


      2.      Language- its limitless limitation



3.  Language and human beings



4.     Evolution of language


5.  Sounds and words


6.     Language must be alive and kicking


7.     Benefits of English


8.     The 26 letters that rule the world



      9.     Macaulay made a great gift to India why? 

10.  Impact and importance of English


      11. Language and its DNA



     12.  The Treasures of English adjectives

or

13.  Enjoy word associations/groups/clusters


      14. Words - how they evolve, grow or get mutilated


15. Language, meaning and context


     16. Context and contextual priorities matter more than anything else


17. Languages and language teachers



18. Thoughts and language



     19. Language fanaticism, Linguistic fanaticism


     20. Language hegemony



     21.   Sanskrit- Why it is a great language?


22. Why only few words for smell in most languages?


23. WORD INCLUSION IN ENGLISH -JUSTIFICATION


     24. Terminological aberrations and importance of context


25. Telugu -its greatness



  26. Language a very interesting article


       27. Spelling reforms in French


       28. Literature’s Impact


       29. Language and language teaching methods


       30. Words evolve how and why?


        31. Length of a sentence


        32. Elaboration is indeed important-why?



Monday, March 14, 2016

Language - why we cannot blame any language

We cannot blame any language.


All languages have their own multiple functions, immense importance in certain domains and geographical locations, strengths and weaknesses and so on.

 It is our attitude that needs to be blamed.

It is a major weakness in certain countries, India is one among them, of giving more importance to tongue in which something is spoken than the talent, thoughts, truth that are conveyed .

Besides all languages are vulnerable to the understanding capacity of the brain; frames of reference of the mind; interpretations of the mind out of context which again may be influenced by various identity based factors like culture, religion, social mores and collective prejudices and trends.

Generally people get angry when I indicate this as a symptom of a disease that most Indians, especially the elites suffer, that of pushing to the back ground the intrinsic aspects, main concepts and contents, purpose and pay more attention to the outward exhibition of rituals like what type of saree to wear for a specific occasion and what menu to cook for any festival and so on.

So, the fault lies in our attitude.

I have enjoyed and remember the songs rendered by Rafi and Mukesh when I never knew a word of Hindi; Songs of Dr. M. Balamurali Krishna without knowing a word of Telugu; I love and wish everyone adopts the great social philosophy and sophistications of romance that Tituvalluvar writes without ever having a  very clear understanding of  the wonderful , chaste and highly literary Tamil in which Tirukural is written; the plots of many Shakespeare’s plays without having a perfect understanding of his poetic English that he uses; for that matter the great  philosophical concepts in Mahabaratha without clear understanding of Sanskrit.


Plants, vegetables, fruits, automobiles, rockets, electricity, petrol etc speak no language but we like, love and live with them for their inherent attributes and utility.

There is on whole tribe called, ‘Munduruku whose language has no tenses; no plurals and no words for numbers beyond five’ [Alex’s Adventures in NumberLand] and the best part is they count and give their produce running into few lakhs every week and they are considered one among the smartest tribes in Rain forests.

There is no need to put down or develop any animosity towards anything irrationally when that thing did nothing wrong, in this case a particular language English, but our attitude did it.







Heart itself is wonderfully referred to as HRUDAYA in Sanskrit which is one of the most perfect terms to indicate both the physical and psychological functionality of the heart.

Besides these surface meaning there is also an esoteric meaning in most of the Sanskrit words.



Meaning of "Hrudaya" from the Bruhadaranya Upanishad:
'Hru' means to bring. This involves bringing impure blood from the body to the heart.
'Da' means to give, involves giving pure blood to the body.
'Ya' means to set right all the activities and maintain the stability of the body. 

There are some wonderful and worthy observation from an excellent  blog maintained by my friend


Mike Magee http://www.shivashakti.com/ [don’t miss to see his page http://www.shivashakti.com/datta.htm] about some aspect of Sanskrit language 

“One of the unique but mysterious features of the Sanskrit language is how many words can be used at three separate and distinct levels of thought. Even whole verses have this remarkable feature. It is one of the factors which have made translation into other languages so difficult. The difference presupposes three groups of people. First there is the literal meaning intended for the householder or worldly man, and a guide to better thought and action. The second is the meaning on a higher level intended for the mumukshi or hungry seeker for God. Here the same words take the reader from the mundane level to the higher level, and the implications. The third is the meaning intended for the soul who has attained or is nearly ready to attain liberation”. 

Wednesday, February 24, 2016

Blank page, Language, Writing and Literature

Blank page, Language, Writing and Literature

Blank page indeed invites a romantic mood and motivates us to weave various patterns with a great tool called language and great activity called writing.

In brief language is the queen of sciences and king of arts because all arts and sciences can be expressed and explained fully; enjoyed and experienced at least to a certain extent through langue.

Language helps better understanding of many things. 

So there is no need to explain further as from religious scriptures to political speeches to all scripts, to research findings to song lyrics are weaved out of words of some language.

The greatness of language over any other medium like music, painting, science and so on is its unhindered, unlimited access to any or many or almost all dimensions of life known and perceivable to human beings.

In that aspect language is omnipotent in its influence and impact.

As a medium it uses two methods Oral [speaking] and written [writing].

Whether it is used to express and explain thoughts, ideas, concepts, facts, events, actions, reactions, feelings, imagination, stories, discoveries, descriptions, fantasies, social, religious, cultural systems, dreams are all determined by the favorite frame of reference of the speaker or writer.

Whatever is the frame of reference it is wrong and very narrow to generalize writings, all writings as having something to do with some political ideology or emanating out of some ideological basis alone.

There cannot be more degrading view about writing.

One person’s writings on any subject/topic may manifest a tinge of or totality of some regional culture; another’s may manifest a tinge of or totality of some local festival; another’s may manifest a tinge of or totality of the fantasies he/she dreams of; another’s may manifest a tinge of or totality of rational /philosophical approach in everything.

The hall mark of most ancient literature has been the unbiased, unconditioned and board minded expression in any topic they chose, never shunning anything out of any bias, that’s why as a civilization, perhaps Bharath as it was known then or India as it is called now, was the first country to have a detailed discussion even in atheism through scriptures. 




http://contentwriteups.blogspot.in/2011/01/culture-philosophy-literature-and.html- This link above contains a great observation on literature by a very scholarly living Saint from India

The following link leads to lot of other links, all containing many debates on various aspects of languages in general and some specific beauties and controversies in some languages. In short it gives a glimpse into the entire gamut of languages and I keep updating this link with all my latest postings related to language issues.



Friday, February 5, 2016

Il y a des milliers des moyens d'améliorer - retain the beauty of French-Improving is not necessarily removing

              




              Il y a des milliers des moyens d'améliorer

1. Change and evolutionary trends in any field of activity are inevitable.

2. But for what purpose is a big question mark that may elude lot of logical or acceptable answers.

3. As we cannot leave our health totally to the doctors, economy to economists, we cannot leave language to the linguists or lexicographers who may have their own very valid justifications based on various aspects ranging from obscure etymology to prevalent accepted connotation to logic of simplicity to universally user friendly applications to adaptability to ever emerging newer technologies.

4. As ready made  Rava Idli mix is neither readily available as hot tasty rava idli nor can ever be a tasty mix like the home made variety or for that matter musique concrete can ever be classified as a concrete musical form.

5. The area and aspects of compromise for convenience and other issues may end up diluting the very existence of the original thing completely.

6. Telugu and French get their musical quality because of the excessive sprinkling of vowels and that is a major contributory factor to their sonic beauty when spoken or sung.

7. Each language has certain unique features and has been dominated by the influence of certain activities and factors and they draw their strength from these features and factors.

8. Once that is removed that is tantamount to emasculating it.

9. Journey of words which I had written long back but posted in my blog for a senior English teacher in USA.

10. Role of Languages or tools of communication- these blog post will take you into the journey of language in general and in particular as well as comparative linguistics I have written some articles which I shall search for and post them later on.

11. Would you like to peel off, squeeze, open the shell and chafe any part of the two organs brain and heart?

12. This is one more instance of incurable sick obsession of the western psyche, namely, homogenization.

If we glimpse through the annals of history, we can observe this and the several ways in which this has been carried out:-by indoctrination, by force, by cultural invasions, by wars and so on.

Throughout history it has failed miserably.

Be it the Roman Empire’s greed to spread its tentacles; be it the attempt to homogenize religion which failed with Spanish Inquisition; be it Nazism or Colonialism; all have failed.

Once these attempts at homogenizing cultures, beliefs, political ideologies have failed, now, the West is trying it in Trade and Economy.

As before, it is bound to fail. But what we must learn from history and guard ourselves against is the heavy price that humanity may have to pay for facing and overcoming these attempts emanating from a few individuals charged with fanatical obsession in terms of Religious wars, Nazism, Colonial mind set, labeled economic models like capitalism, communism, label and nurtured political ideologies like left, Right and all these have their destructive manifestations and delimiting aspects.

The impacts of the previous obsession were restricted to specific geographical area as they collapsed before they could successfully spread everywhere.


13. But new and emerging obsessions of homogenization can become a dangerous mass hysterical obsession or paranoia or putrefy everything. Let it not invade a beautiful language like French.


14. Uniformity is preferable in certain domains of life, not homogenization because variety is the essence of nature and appreciating it is essential humane culture.


15. Because the possibilities that exist between, beneath and beyond ‘Yes’ and ‘No’ are numerous for intellect to grab and give a name or label.

16. Incidentally the number of synonyms indicated in the most exhaustive synonyms site on the net www.powerthesaurus.org is 580 for improve &1.1 k for remove.


Saturday, January 30, 2016

Language and language teaching methods for non native speakers a glimpse

1. I am from India I was bed ridden for several months after a major accident, followed by a few operations and long durations of convalescence in bed and I started reading dictionaries, wrote some 40k sheets of paper which later on I entered in excel sheets which resulted in this.


 
2. Then recently did these pictorial stuffs I want to improve on this more when I get time




3. I also started one on idioms




4. Besides of course teaching synonyms in this way


5. Also did a calendar of attitude bringing out the denotation and connotation of many words as acronym as in this link


Full calendar with pictures below
ATTITUDE CALENDAR


















THE ROMANCE OF THE EYES
When with your eyes you just SEE
I know it is an expression of your concern for me;
When with your eyes you give me serious STARE
I know it is an expression of your care;
When with your eyes you merely GLANCE
I know, with your continued stare you don't want to put me in a trance
When with your eyes you pierce into me and LOOK
I know it stimulates the stuff above my neck;
When with your eyes you ESPY (to discern something obscure)
I know to come near you I must try;
When with your eyes you Descry (to discern something obscure)
I know ,in it, with you, only a few can vye;
When with your eyes you LEER (to look slyly)
I know, unconsciously, my attention it does veer;
When with your eyes you emotionally GAZE (look fixedly)
I know it penetrates my heart deeper than x-rays;
When with your eyes you PEEK (to glance furtively)
I know it is involvement and anxiety at its peak;
When with your eyes you just PEEP
I know it brings out the feelings that are deep;
When with your eyes you just GLIMPSE
I know all my worries it trims;
When with your eyes you carefully WATCH
I know about my security I need not worry much;
When with your eyes you carefully GANDER (look purposefully)
I know it is to remind memory's pleasant calendar;
When with your eyes you SQUINT
I know I must take the hint;
When with your eyes you are BLINKING
I know it involves deep thinking;
When with your eyes you widen your VIEW
I know my heart is going to melt like the early morning dew
When with the eyes of the mind, if we see, it is only from under the eyebrows
I know, and of course, you too know, come forth the Cupid's arrows.
















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