For
its richness of ragas [very scientific and aesthetic sound structures] its
reach is very limited.
WHO
or WHAT IS TO BE BLAMED? I would say it is sticking on to tradition blindly.
In reality carnatic
music has become a December industry except for well established artists making
some living at the mercy of NRIs but I doubt whether the next generation of
NRIs will have either time or taste for continuing to sponsor our artists.
Repetition is becoming rather too trite in Carnatic music.
Long back I wrote for a magazine saying that Sabhas have
become like BCCI and the artists are at the mercy of Sabha secretaries and in
the process proximity, contacts , recommendations etc rule over real merit very
often. It is so unfortunate.
This great carnatic music is imbued with some intrinsic
aspects and essences like the Bhakthi Oriented or Devotion based Lyrical
splendor, the entire gamut of excellent ragas which stimulate not only our
physical and mental aspects but even our soul's longing and takes us into a
complete trance, gives adequate space for manodharma of the performer which can
be vaguely translated as individual improvisation based on the artist’s
imagination within the parameters of raga’s basic grammatical structure and
many more such intrinsic aspects.
However, predominantly it is Bhakthi Orientation and/ or
Devotion based. Whether we like it or not, unfortunately that aspect, namely
Bhakthi or unqualified devotion is, if not absolutely but to a very great extent,
is waning or has disappeared.
In this scenario, like many other art forms all over the
world have made the leap in some cases; made the gradual transition or
transformation in some cases; in some cases effected the necessary change
either moderately or totally as a matter of evolution to adjust to changing
situations, contexts, circumstances of life and its constantly changing demands
and tastes. I think classical carnatic music too, must reinvent itself in a new
avatar with more themes which are much closely and easily perceived and
passionately followed by many rather than only sticking on to emphasizing on
Bhakthi alone.
I know that Carnatic music is primarily one of the best tools
for devotion and deeper meditation rather than a mere entertainment based art
form. That’s why when there is even a slight deficit or deterioration in its
pristine quality it lacks the impact that it ought to effect on a rasika’s
soul, a total perfection seeking academicians criticism, the overall spiritual
and soulful impact that would stop all one’s noisy thought process and so on.
This happens because artists too are after all human beings and they too need enough money,
freedom, free time etc to enjoy to their souls’ content the music that they
render first and then proceed on to
share with the rest of the world their joy and communion with a higher realms
of spirit.
When the necessary attention and monetary incentives are not there,
they naturally resort to venture into a totally different territory or domain,
I am not saying it is right or wrong, namely the entertainment industry, whose
requirements and demands are totally different from aesthetic appeal or deeper
and devotional splendor or classical correctness etc.
So, once you are into entertainment industry channel then
you need to adjust to that frequency by resorting to all sorts of themes, more
variety which have an instant and immediate appeal, not necessarily long
lasting value, and no one in the industry is bothered about such elements
either.
The greatness of epics, scriptures, divine compositions,
ancient architecture all over the world have their continued value for human
race, they would always be the sources of inspiration, bench marks, reference
manuals and much more there are like the Sun or many other stars in our galaxy
and the far away galaxies always shedding light for life’s sustenance but life
is also made of many passing clouds which too have their own role to play in
the overall scheme of things. It all depends on what you want the Sun or the
stars or passing clouds. Normal views of the eyes easily see the passing clouds
but you need specially made telescopes and enhanced vision to see the Sun and
spot the stars.
So if you want to plunge into entertainment industry and
compete with the passing clouds, there is nothing wrong in that, then you cannot
afford to be the constant ever shining Sun.
The problem arises when, instead
of making the inevitable adjustments, necessary modifications, in all aspects
of the art form in its totality, you merely dilute the quality of raga,
change of language, superfluous rendering without your soul and entire spirit
in it, merely rendering it for your presumed market combined with poor audience
concentration etc many artists are more
interested in exhibiting skills which in
fact kills carantic music of its Bhava, then you pander to superficiality using a tool with enormous substance and sap like
carnatic music [ it is like facing trying to hit a Bret Lee’s delivery with
single straw] then there would be only uneasiness and unpleasantness instead of
either complete and chaste devotion or consummate entertainment.
Do not be a cat on the wall, make your choice, there is
nothing wrong, choose with your heart and soul either the entertainment channel
or the enlightening course. It is so with all art forms, let me make a small
comparison as a great monument a MAHAPALIPRAM, TANJORE TEMPLE, or an Akshradham
temple will always remain as great master pieces of unchallengeable
architectural splendors which had , has
and will always inspire , attract many to visit and look in awe and admiration but they cannot act as abode to live or sources
of livelihood unless we happen to be a caretaker, cleaner or any other form of
worker involved in up keep of the monument. While modern architecture provides
us all the comfort to live and carry on our commercial activities. We do not
visit an office building however great and good it may be as a tourist and look
at the building in awe, get to know its historical importance or get enchanted
by its architecture though it may be good. While many spend in millions on
modern sky scrapers to house commercial complexes no one willingly gives even
the entry fee for monuments if there happen to be any such thing. What we can
do at best to make these monuments more visible is to provide proper roads
around, enough hotels to eat and stay and other tourist attraction related
facilities so that tourists are able to come and visit easily. These monuments
have had, still have and shall continue to have their significance without even
an iota of reduction in their significance for many centuries with or without
any facilities for accessibility. Similarly the greatness of the compositions
of the Carnatic music’s Trinity and the many other great composers survived,
survive and shall survive irrespective of whether Aryakudi Ramanuja Iyengar
sang it or Aruna Sairam sang it in any concert.
The great composers of the past and their
compositions do not need our anaclitic choice [choose something based on some
nostalgic and protective attachment] to continue their existence.
As I
have mentioned earlier that we must make the inevitable adjustments, necessary
modifications, in all aspects of the art form in its totality. In the context
of carnatic music one important further improvisation could be composing songs
with proper structure of ragas and swaras in different themes and in as many
languages like something about thinking, knowledge, love, youth, society,
environment, oneness of all life forms, biodiversity, animal welfare etc .
Imagine the popularity and takers for Carnatic music if we had compositions rendered in English on various themes.
Reading
the scriptures will enhance and enlighten our life’s journey but to get a job
or employment, of course other than that of a religious priest, we need to
read, learn and acquire the skills from many other relevant books in each
subject.
So what is of importance is to first distinguish
between the two major aspects of life, namely, survival aspect of life and
living aspect of life. Then choose different things for these two different
aspects of life and depending on the situation, context or circumstance give
priority for one over the other and carry on without complaining about lack of
reception for what we do. Or if we decide to do only what is close to our
heart, well, we must never grumble, just do that and everything else will be
taken care of.
What is of greater importance to do what we love and love what
we do then the concomitant factors necessary to make life happy and peaceful
would automatically fall in place.
What is more pathetic is not lack of respect for
tradition and traditional culture or even the indifference towards them but
trying to put a price tag on them rather than value them for what they are.
This
has happened in every culture where the economic welfare has not accompanied
the rich culture and tradition and therefore the survival aspect of life has
taken a precedence over living aspect of life and tradition instead of being a
part of life has become something to be acquired outside from some expert and
once someone becomes an expert then prices are fixed for exhibiting that
expertise.
All women used to adorn the entrances to
their houses with Kolams now there are Rangoli classes and competitions with
price money. All mothers cooked variety of eatables now we have Idly shops and
Dosa shops and readymade Idly and Dosa dough, readymade chapattis too.
Similarly everyone was singing Carnatic songs, some nicely others not so nicely
it was not the preserve of the select of few.
As long as traditions permeate life they remain rich but
when it is alienated then they degrade into professions of livelihood where
only some practioners of tradition become rich and not the tradition.